Table of Contents
- Cover
- Introduction
- Table of Contents
- Pre-Humans
- Archaic humans
- Modern Humans
- Early migration from Africa
- Out of Africa
- Haplogroups F to I
- Cro-Magnons
- Neanderthals
- Gravettian Culture
- P37 and the Oldest Dryas
- M423
- L-161, our ancestral haplogroup
- Doggerland disaster
- Recovery from disaster
- Isles haplogroups in Albion
- The Bell Beaker invasion
- 500 years of catastrophe
- Current situation
- Climate, Culture, and Volcanic events
- Haplogroup list
- Timeline
Illustrations
Grandfathers
Path
Path
Doggerland
16,000-8,000
years ago
16,000-8,000
years ago
Storm in
Doggerland
8,200 y.a.
Doggerland
8,200 y.a.
Lepenski
Vir site
9,000 y.a.
Vir site
9,000 y.a.
Bell Beaker
Invasion
4,700 y.a.
Invasion
4,700 y.a.
Stonehenge
5,000-3,500
years ago
5,000-3,500
years ago
P37 and
subclades
migration
subclades
migration
M-423 and
L-161
migration
L-161
migration
Three
Refugia
Refugia
Main
Haplogroups
in Europe
Haplogroups
in Europe
Aurignacian
range
47-41 kya
range
47-41 kya
Neanderthal
range
50 kya
range
50 kya
Anglo-Saxon
Invasion
400-600 AD
Invasion
400-600 AD
Proconsul
family tree
(Boaz)
family tree
(Boaz)
H. sapiens
family tree
(Mara et al)
family tree
(Mara et al)
Australopithecus
afarensis
Lucy, 3.2 mya
afarensis
Lucy, 3.2 mya
Lucy
reconstruction
reconstruction
H. erectus
1.9 mya
1.9 mya
Neanderthals 400 kya
Homo Sapiens
Idaltu
160,000 y.a.
Idaltu
160,000 y.a.
Cro-Magnon
45,000 years ago
45,000 years ago
Gravettians
30,000 y.a.
30,000 y.a.
Venus
Figurines
25 kya
Figurines
25 kya
Out
of
Africa
of
Africa
Haplo
routes
routes
Lakes and
rivers in
Green Arabia
rivers in
Green Arabia
Migration
to the
Ur-Shatt
to the
Ur-Shatt
H. sapiens
family tree
(Stringer)
family tree
(Stringer)
Homo sapiens
family tree
(Reid)
family tree
(Reid)
Keyword Index
- 536 AD events, worldwide catastrophe
- 8,200 kilo-year event
- 1,627 bc Events: Bronze Age Collapse A ----------------------------------------
- Abbassia pluvial opened the route out of Africa
- Albion
- Anglo-Saxon Invasion
- Atlantic Climate Period
- Auel, Jean B ----------------------------------------
- Bab-el Mandeb Strait crossing from Africa
- Bell Beaker Migration, 5.0 kya
- Bell Beaker Invasion, 4.7 kya
- blue eyes, 10 kya
- blond hair, 11kya
- Bronze Age began in England, 4.5 kya
- "Bronze Age Collapse", 3.0 kya C ---------------------------------------- .
- Catastrophic events: (in chronological order)
- Mt. Toba catastrophe, 75 kya
- LGM: Last Glacial Maximum, 26.5 kya
- Oldest Dryas ice age, extinction, 19 kya
- Lake Agassiz drainage, 8.2 kya
- Storegga tsunamis, "8.2 kiloyear event"
- Bell Beaker Invasion, 4.7 kya Plagues:
- Antonine Plague, 1.9 kya
- Britain's Great Plague, 1.8 kya
- Aurelian Plague, 1.8 kya
- Cyprian Plague, 1.75 kya
- Justinian Plague, 1.5 kya
- Ceawlin's Saxon victory in Bristol, 1.5 kya
- Cave paintings, Aurignacian at Chauvet Cave .
- Climate Periods: (in chronological order)
- North African climate cycle
- Abbassia Pluvial warm wet period, 133 kya
- Weichselian LGM
- LGM: Last Glacial Maximum, 26.5 kya
- Oldest Dryas ice age, extinction, 19 kya
- Bolling-Allerod, 14.7 kya
- Younger Dryas cold period, 12.8 kya
- Boreal, 11.7 kya,
- Atlantic Climate Period, 7.5 kya
- Subboreal, 5 kya,
- Subatlantic, 2.5 kya to present,
- Copper mining in Cork
- Cro-Magnons
- Cro-Magnons colonize Europe .
- Cultures: (in chronological order)
- Lomekwian, 3.3 mya
- Oldowan, 2.6 - 1.7 mya
- Acheulean, 1.7 - .15 mya
- Mousterian, .16 mya - 40 kya
- Aurignacian, 43 - 28 kya
- Gravettian, 33 - 10 kya
- Hamburg Culture/Ahrensburg, 15.5 - 13.1 kya
- Paleolithic/mesolithic transition, 11.6 kya
- Maglemosian, 11 - 9 kya
- Kongemose Culture, 8 - 7 kya
- Swifterbant, 7.3 - 5.4
- Funnelbeaker, 6.3 - 4.8
- Mesolithic
- Bell Beaker, 4.8 - 3.8
- Wessex, 4 - 3.4
- Hallstatt-La T�ne(Celts), 3.2 - 2
- Dal Riata founding of Isles C, 3.6 kya
- Danube refugium
- Denisovans
- Diaspora of Isles A
- Doggerland
- Dogs domesticated by Cro-Magnons
- Dominant European Haplogroups E ----------------------------------------
- EEMH: Early European Modern Humans
- East Anglia
- English Channel opened, 7 kya
- Early Out of Africa migrations, 200 kya
- Ethnic cleansing F ----------------------------------------
- Farming in England
- Fomorians, Irish legend
- FTDNA G ----------------------------------------
- Gravettians
- "Green Arabia", Sahara Pump Theory H ----------------------------------------
- Homo habilis
- Homo erectus
- Homo heidelburg
- Homo rhodesiensis
- Homo sapiens idaltu I ----------------------------------------
- Iron Gate .
- Intelligence of Archaic humans
- Inter-breeding: Cro-Magnons and Neanderthals
- Inter-marriage: Cro-Magnons and Neanderthals
- Immune system inherited from Neanderthals .
- Ice Ages:
- Saale Ice Age split proto-neanderthals
- Weichsellian ice age exterminated migrants
- LGM: Last Glacial Maximum, 26.5 kya
- Oldest Dryas ice age, extinction, 19 kya
- Younger Dryas cold period
- Irish Legends K ----------------------------------------
- Kongemose Culture, 8 - 7 kya
- Kurdestan location for Haplogroup I L ---------------------------------------- .
- Lakes, Rivers and Seas:
- Lake Ancylus - Mastogloia Sea - Baltic Sea
- Danube River
- Dnieper, Don, and Vistula rivers
- Lake Pontus - Black Sea"
- Rhine River
- Thames
- L-161 & Subclades
- L-161, 10.6 kya, northern Germany
- Isles A, 6.7 kya, East Anglia
- Isles B, 6.7 kya, Rhine delta
- Isles C, 3.6 kya, Dal Riata area
- Isles D, 3.4 kya, Roscommon Ireland
- Landbridge to Ireland, 9,000 ya
- LGM: Last Glacial Maximum, 26.5 kya
- Lepenski Vir
- Lucy M ----------------------------------------
- M26, "Sardinian", France 14.5 kya .
- M423 haplogroup
- Malthusian catastrophe in the refugia
- Malthusian population reduction
- Megaliths
- Mesolithic begins, 11.6 kya
- Mesolithic/neolithic transition, 6.5 kya
- Misliya cave AMH fossils, 185 kya
- Mousterian Pluvial, Out of Africa migration
- Mt. Toba catastrophe, 75 kya N ----------------------------------------
- North African climate cycle
- Neanderthals - Proto-neanderthals
- Neolithic begins, 6.5 kya O ----------------------------------------
- Oldest Dryas ice age, extinction, 19 kya
- Omo Kibish people, 195 kya
- Early Out of Africa migrations, 200 kya
- Out of Africa main recent migration P ----------------------------------------
- P37 haplogroup
- Paleolithic/mesolithic transition, 11.6 kya
- Plagues
- Proconsul R ----------------------------------------
- "Recent African Origins" (RAO)
- Refugia
- Refugia life
- Balkan
- Ukraine,
- Iberian or Franco-Iberian or Franco-Cantabrian,
- Franco-Cantabrian
- Danube river
- Whakamaru, founder effects, 280 kya
- Puy de Sancy, Neanderthals, 220 kya
- Mt. Toba catastrophe, 75 kya
- Oranui, triggered the LGM, 26.5 kya
- Hekla 4, 4.3 kya
- Santorini - Mt Thera, 1627 bc
- Mt. Thera - Santorini, 3.6 kya
- Hekla 3, 3 kya, "Bronze Age Collapse"
- TBJ - Ilopango volcano, 1.5 kya